Ever-increasing numbers of IP router products offer packet filtering as a tool for improving network security. Used properly, packet filtering is a useful tool for the security-conscious network administrator, but its effective use requires a thorough understanding of its capabilities and weaknesses, and of thw quirks of particular protocols that filters are being applied to. This paper examines the utility of IP packet filtering as a network security measure, briefly contrasts IP packet filtering to alternative network security approaches such as spplication-level gateways, describes what packet filters might examine in each packet and describes the characteristics of common application protocols as they relate to packet filtering.
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